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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijaš |
| Genitive: | ijašə̑n |
| Dative: | ijašlan |
| Accusative: | ijašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijašla |
| Comitative: | ijašge |
| Inessive: | ijašte, ijašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijaške, ijašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijašem |
| 2SG: | ijašet |
| 3SG: | ijašše, ijašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ijašna |
| 2PL: | ijašda |
| 3PL: | ijašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ijašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijašem | ijaš-βlak | ijaš-βlakem, ijašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijašemə̑n | ijaš-βlakə̑n | ijaš-βlakemə̑n, ijašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ijašemlan, ijašlanem | ijaš-βlaklan | ijaš-βlakemlan, ijašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijašemə̑m | ijaš-βlakə̑m | ijaš-βlakemə̑m, ijašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ijašemla, ijašlam | ijaš-βlakla | ijaš-βlakemla, ijašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijašemge | ijaš-βlakge | ijaš-βlakemge, ijašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijaštem, ijašə̑štem | ijaš-βlakə̑šte | ijaš-βlakə̑štem, ijašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ijaškem, ijašə̑škem | ijaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ijaš-βlakə̑škem, ijašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ijašešem | ijaš-βlakeš | ijaš-βlakešem, ijašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||