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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijaʃ |
| Genitive: | ijaʃən |
| Dative: | ijaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ijaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ijaʃla |
| Comitative: | ijaʃge |
| Inessive: | ijaʃte, ijaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ijaʃke, ijaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijaʃem |
| 2SG: | ijaʃet |
| 3SG: | ijaʃːe, ijaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijaʃna |
| 2PL: | ijaʃda |
| 3PL: | ijaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijaʃem | ijaʃ-βlak | ijaʃ-βlakem, ijaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijaʃemən | ijaʃ-βlakən | ijaʃ-βlakemən, ijaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijaʃemlan, ijaʃlanem | ijaʃ-βlaklan | ijaʃ-βlakemlan, ijaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijaʃeməm | ijaʃ-βlakəm | ijaʃ-βlakeməm, ijaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijaʃemla, ijaʃlam | ijaʃ-βlakla | ijaʃ-βlakemla, ijaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijaʃemge | ijaʃ-βlakge | ijaʃ-βlakemge, ijaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijaʃtem, ijaʃəʃtem | ijaʃ-βlakəʃte | ijaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ijaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijaʃkem, ijaʃəʃkem | ijaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ijaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaʃeʃem | ijaʃ-βlakeʃ | ijaʃ-βlakeʃem, ijaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||