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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ияҥше |
| Genitive: | ияҥшын |
| Dative: | ияҥшылан |
| Accusative: | ияҥшым |
| Comparative: | ияҥшыла |
| Comitative: | ияҥшыге |
| Inessive: | ияҥшыште |
| Illative: | ияҥшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ияҥшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ияҥшем |
| 2SG: | ияҥшет |
| 3SG: | ияҥшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ияҥшына |
| 2PL: | ияҥшыда |
| 3PL: | ияҥшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ияҥше-влак |
| Plural (2): | ияҥше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ияҥшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ияҥшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ияҥшем | ияҥше-влак | ияҥше-влакем, ияҥшем-влак |
| Genitive: | ияҥшемын | ияҥше-влакын | ияҥше-влакемын, ияҥшем-влакын |
| Dative: | ияҥшемлан, ияҥшыланем | ияҥше-влаклан | ияҥше-влакемлан, ияҥшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ияҥшемым | ияҥше-влакым | ияҥше-влакемым, ияҥшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ияҥшемла, ияҥшылам | ияҥше-влакла | ияҥше-влакемла, ияҥшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ияҥшемге | ияҥше-влакге | ияҥше-влакемге, ияҥшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ияҥшыштем | ияҥше-влакыште | ияҥше-влакыштем, ияҥшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ияҥшышкем | ияҥше-влакыш(ке) | ияҥше-влакышкем, ияҥшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ияҥшешем | ияҥше-влакеш | ияҥше-влакешем, ияҥшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||