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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | ijaŋʃən |
| Dative: | ijaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ijaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | ijaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | ijaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | ijaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ijaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | ijaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | ijaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | ijaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | ijaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijaŋʃem | ijaŋʃe-βlak | ijaŋʃe-βlakem, ijaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijaŋʃemən | ijaŋʃe-βlakən | ijaŋʃe-βlakemən, ijaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijaŋʃemlan, ijaŋʃəlanem | ijaŋʃe-βlaklan | ijaŋʃe-βlakemlan, ijaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijaŋʃeməm | ijaŋʃe-βlakəm | ijaŋʃe-βlakeməm, ijaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijaŋʃemla, ijaŋʃəlam | ijaŋʃe-βlakla | ijaŋʃe-βlakemla, ijaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijaŋʃemge | ijaŋʃe-βlakge | ijaŋʃe-βlakemge, ijaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijaŋʃəʃtem | ijaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ijaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ijaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijaŋʃəʃkem | ijaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ijaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijaŋʃeʃem | ijaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ijaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ijaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||