Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ige
Genitive:igən
Dative:igəlan
Accusative:igəm
Comparative:igəla
Comitative:igəge
Inessive:igəʃte
Illative:igəʃ(ke)
Lative:igeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:igem
2SG:iget
3SG:igəʒ(e)
1PL:igəna
2PL:igəda
3PL:igəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ige-βlak
Plural (2):ige-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:igəla
Sociative Plural:igəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:igemige-βlakige-βlakem,
igem-βlak
Genitive:igemənige-βlakənige-βlakemən,
igem-βlakən
Dative:igemlan,
igəlanem
ige-βlaklanige-βlakemlan,
igem-βlaklan
Accusative:igeməmige-βlakəmige-βlakeməm,
igem-βlakəm
Comparative:igemla,
igəlam
ige-βlaklaige-βlakemla,
igem-βlakla
Comitative:igemgeige-βlakgeige-βlakemge,
igem-βlakge
Inessive:igəʃtemige-βlakəʃteige-βlakəʃtem,
igem-βlakəʃte
Illative:igəʃkemige-βlakəʃ(ke)ige-βlakəʃkem,
igem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:igeʃemige-βlakeʃige-βlakeʃem,
igem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023