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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | igo |
| Genitive: | igon |
| Dative: | igolan |
| Accusative: | igom |
| Comparative: | igola |
| Comitative: | igoge |
| Inessive: | igoʃto |
| Illative: | igoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | igoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | igoem |
| 2SG: | igoet |
| 3SG: | igoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | igona |
| 2PL: | igoda |
| 3PL: | igoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | igo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | igo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | igola |
| Sociative Plural: | igomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | igoem | igo-βlak | igo-βlakem, igoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | igoemən | igo-βlakən | igo-βlakemən, igoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | igoemlan, igolanem | igo-βlaklan | igo-βlakemlan, igoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | igoeməm | igo-βlakəm | igo-βlakeməm, igoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | igoemla, igolam | igo-βlakla | igo-βlakemla, igoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | igoemge | igo-βlakge | igo-βlakemge, igoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | igoʃtem | igo-βlakəʃte | igo-βlakəʃtem, igoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | igoʃkem | igo-βlakəʃ(ke) | igo-βlakəʃkem, igoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igoeʃem | igo-βlakeʃ | igo-βlakeʃem, igoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||