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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | igən |
| Genitive: | igənən |
| Dative: | igənlan |
| Accusative: | igənəm |
| Comparative: | igənla |
| Comitative: | igənge |
| Inessive: | igənəʃte |
| Illative: | igənəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | igənem |
| 2SG: | igənet |
| 3SG: | igənʒe |
| 1PL: | igənːa |
| 2PL: | igənda |
| 3PL: | igənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | igən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | igən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | igənla |
| Sociative Plural: | igənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | igənem | igən-βlak | igən-βlakem, igənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | igənemən | igən-βlakən | igən-βlakemən, igənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | igənemlan, igənlanem | igən-βlaklan | igən-βlakemlan, igənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | igəneməm | igən-βlakəm | igən-βlakeməm, igənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | igənemla, igənlam | igən-βlakla | igən-βlakemla, igənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | igənemge | igən-βlakge | igən-βlakemge, igənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | igənəʃtem | igən-βlakəʃte | igən-βlakəʃtem, igənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | igənəʃkem | igən-βlakəʃ(ke) | igən-βlakəʃkem, igənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igəneʃem | igən-βlakeʃ | igən-βlakeʃem, igənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||