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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | идиш |
| Genitive: | идишын |
| Dative: | идишлан |
| Accusative: | идишым |
| Comparative: | идишла |
| Comitative: | идишге |
| Inessive: | идиште, идишыште |
| Illative: | идишке, идишыш(ке) |
| Lative: | идишеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | идишем |
| 2SG: | идишет |
| 3SG: | идишше, идишыж(е) |
| 1PL: | идишна |
| 2PL: | идишда |
| 3PL: | идишышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | идиш-влак |
| Plural (2): | идиш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | идишла |
| Sociative Plural: | идишмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | идишем | идиш-влак | идиш-влакем, идишем-влак |
| Genitive: | идишемын | идиш-влакын | идиш-влакемын, идишем-влакын |
| Dative: | идишемлан, идишланем | идиш-влаклан | идиш-влакемлан, идишем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | идишемым | идиш-влакым | идиш-влакемым, идишем-влакым |
| Comparative: | идишемла, идишлам | идиш-влакла | идиш-влакемла, идишем-влакла |
| Comitative: | идишемге | идиш-влакге | идиш-влакемге, идишем-влакге |
| Inessive: | идиштем, идишыштем | идиш-влакыште | идиш-влакыштем, идишем-влакыште |
| Illative: | идишкем, идишышкем | идиш-влакыш(ке) | идиш-влакышкем, идишем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | идишешем | идиш-влакеш | идиш-влакешем, идишем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||