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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | idiš |
| Genitive: | idišə̑n |
| Dative: | idišlan |
| Accusative: | idišə̑m |
| Comparative: | idišla |
| Comitative: | idišge |
| Inessive: | idište, idišə̑šte |
| Illative: | idiške, idišə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | idišeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | idišem |
| 2SG: | idišet |
| 3SG: | idišše, idišə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | idišna |
| 2PL: | idišda |
| 3PL: | idišə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | idiš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | idiš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | idišla |
| Sociative Plural: | idišmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | idišem | idiš-βlak | idiš-βlakem, idišem-βlak |
| Genitive: | idišemə̑n | idiš-βlakə̑n | idiš-βlakemə̑n, idišem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | idišemlan, idišlanem | idiš-βlaklan | idiš-βlakemlan, idišem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | idišemə̑m | idiš-βlakə̑m | idiš-βlakemə̑m, idišem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | idišemla, idišlam | idiš-βlakla | idiš-βlakemla, idišem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | idišemge | idiš-βlakge | idiš-βlakemge, idišem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | idištem, idišə̑štem | idiš-βlakə̑šte | idiš-βlakə̑štem, idišem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | idiškem, idišə̑škem | idiš-βlakə̑š(ke) | idiš-βlakə̑škem, idišem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | idišešem | idiš-βlakeš | idiš-βlakešem, idišem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||