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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | idiʃ |
| Genitive: | idiʃən |
| Dative: | idiʃlan |
| Accusative: | idiʃəm |
| Comparative: | idiʃla |
| Comitative: | idiʃge |
| Inessive: | idiʃte, idiʃəʃte |
| Illative: | idiʃke, idiʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | idiʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | idiʃem |
| 2SG: | idiʃet |
| 3SG: | idiʃːe, idiʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | idiʃna |
| 2PL: | idiʃda |
| 3PL: | idiʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | idiʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | idiʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | idiʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | idiʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | idiʃem | idiʃ-βlak | idiʃ-βlakem, idiʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | idiʃemən | idiʃ-βlakən | idiʃ-βlakemən, idiʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | idiʃemlan, idiʃlanem | idiʃ-βlaklan | idiʃ-βlakemlan, idiʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | idiʃeməm | idiʃ-βlakəm | idiʃ-βlakeməm, idiʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | idiʃemla, idiʃlam | idiʃ-βlakla | idiʃ-βlakemla, idiʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | idiʃemge | idiʃ-βlakge | idiʃ-βlakemge, idiʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | idiʃtem, idiʃəʃtem | idiʃ-βlakəʃte | idiʃ-βlakəʃtem, idiʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | idiʃkem, idiʃəʃkem | idiʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | idiʃ-βlakəʃkem, idiʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | idiʃeʃem | idiʃ-βlakeʃ | idiʃ-βlakeʃem, idiʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||