Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ijč́ə̑rə̑k
Genitive:ijč́ə̑rə̑kə̑n
Dative:ijč́ə̑rə̑klan
Accusative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kə̑m
Comparative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kla
Comitative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kge
Inessive:ijč́ə̑rə̑kə̑šte
Illative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:ijč́ə̑rə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ijč́ə̑rə̑kem
2SG:ijč́ə̑rə̑ket
3SG:ijč́ə̑rə̑kše
1PL:ijč́ə̑rə̑kna
2PL:ijč́ə̑rə̑kda
3PL:ijč́ə̑rə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):ijč́ə̑rə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ijč́ə̑rə̑kla
Sociative Plural:ijč́ə̑rə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kemijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakem,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:ijč́ə̑rə̑kemə̑nijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakə̑nijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kemlan,
ijč́ə̑rə̑klanem
ijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlaklanijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakemlan,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kemə̑mijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakə̑mijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kemla,
ijč́ə̑rə̑klam
ijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlaklaijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakemla,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kemgeijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakgeijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakemge,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:ijč́ə̑rə̑kə̑štemijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakə̑šteijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kə̑škemijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)ijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ijč́ə̑rə̑kešemijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakešijč́ə̑rə̑k-βlakešem,
ijč́ə̑rə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023