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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ийше |
| Genitive: | ийшын |
| Dative: | ийшылан |
| Accusative: | ийшым |
| Comparative: | ийшыла |
| Comitative: | ийшыге |
| Inessive: | ийшыште |
| Illative: | ийшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ийшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ийшем |
| 2SG: | ийшет |
| 3SG: | ийшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ийшына |
| 2PL: | ийшыда |
| 3PL: | ийшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ийше-влак |
| Plural (2): | ийше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ийшыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ийшымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ийшем | ийше-влак | ийше-влакем, ийшем-влак |
| Genitive: | ийшемын | ийше-влакын | ийше-влакемын, ийшем-влакын |
| Dative: | ийшемлан, ийшыланем | ийше-влаклан | ийше-влакемлан, ийшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ийшемым | ийше-влакым | ийше-влакемым, ийшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ийшемла, ийшылам | ийше-влакла | ийше-влакемла, ийшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ийшемге | ийше-влакге | ийше-влакемге, ийшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ийшыштем | ийше-влакыште | ийше-влакыштем, ийшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ийшышкем | ийше-влакыш(ке) | ийше-влакышкем, ийшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ийшешем | ийше-влакеш | ийше-влакешем, ийшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||