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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijʃe |
| Genitive: | ijʃən |
| Dative: | ijʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ijʃəm |
| Comparative: | ijʃəla |
| Comitative: | ijʃəge |
| Inessive: | ijʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ijʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijʃem |
| 2SG: | ijʃet |
| 3SG: | ijʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijʃəna |
| 2PL: | ijʃəda |
| 3PL: | ijʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijʃem | ijʃe-βlak | ijʃe-βlakem, ijʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijʃemən | ijʃe-βlakən | ijʃe-βlakemən, ijʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijʃemlan, ijʃəlanem | ijʃe-βlaklan | ijʃe-βlakemlan, ijʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijʃeməm | ijʃe-βlakəm | ijʃe-βlakeməm, ijʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijʃemla, ijʃəlam | ijʃe-βlakla | ijʃe-βlakemla, ijʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijʃemge | ijʃe-βlakge | ijʃe-βlakemge, ijʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijʃəʃtem | ijʃe-βlakəʃte | ijʃe-βlakəʃtem, ijʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijʃəʃkem | ijʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijʃe-βlakəʃkem, ijʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijʃeʃem | ijʃe-βlakeʃ | ijʃe-βlakeʃem, ijʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||