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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijəse |
| Genitive: | ijəsən |
| Dative: | ijəsəlan |
| Accusative: | ijəsəm |
| Comparative: | ijəsəla |
| Comitative: | ijəsəge |
| Inessive: | ijəsəʃte |
| Illative: | ijəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijəsem |
| 2SG: | ijəset |
| 3SG: | ijəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ijəsəna |
| 2PL: | ijəsəda |
| 3PL: | ijəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijəsem | ijəse-βlak | ijəse-βlakem, ijəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijəsemən | ijəse-βlakən | ijəse-βlakemən, ijəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijəsemlan, ijəsəlanem | ijəse-βlaklan | ijəse-βlakemlan, ijəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijəseməm | ijəse-βlakəm | ijəse-βlakeməm, ijəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijəsemla, ijəsəlam | ijəse-βlakla | ijəse-βlakemla, ijəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijəsemge | ijəse-βlakge | ijəse-βlakemge, ijəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijəsəʃtem | ijəse-βlakəʃte | ijəse-βlakəʃtem, ijəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijəsəʃkem | ijəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijəse-βlakəʃkem, ijəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijəseʃem | ijəse-βlakeʃ | ijəse-βlakeʃem, ijəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||