Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑sem | om ijə̑se |
| 2SG: | ijə̑set | ot ijə̑se |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sa | ok/ogeš ijə̑se |
| 1PL: | ijə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na ijə̑se |
| 2PL: | ijə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da ijə̑se |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sat | ogə̑t ijə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ijə̑se |
| 2SG: | ijə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ijə̑se |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sə̑š | ə̑š ijə̑se |
| 1PL: | ijə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna ijə̑se |
| 2PL: | ijə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda ijə̑se |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sə̑št | ə̑št ijə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑senam | ijə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ijə̑senat | ijə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sen | ijə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ijə̑senna | ijə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ijə̑senda | ijə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ijə̑senə̑t | ijə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑sem ə̑l'e | om ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijə̑set ə̑l'e | ot ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑sem ulmaš | om ijə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijə̑set ulmaš | ot ijə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ijə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ijə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ijə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t ijə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑senam ə̑l'e | ijə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijə̑senat ə̑l'e | ijə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sen ə̑l'e | ijə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijə̑senna ə̑l'e | ijə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijə̑senda ə̑l'e | ijə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sen ə̑l'e | ijə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑senam ulmaš | ijə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ijə̑senat ulmaš | ijə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sen ulmaš | ijə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ijə̑senna ulmaš | ijə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ijə̑senda ulmaš | ijə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sen ulmaš | ijə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijə̑se | it ijə̑se |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže ijə̑se |
| 1PL: | (ijə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na ijə̑se) |
| 2PL: | ijə̑sə̑za | ida ijə̑se |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ijə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem ijə̑se |
| 2SG: | ijə̑sə̑net | ə̑net ijə̑se |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než ijə̑se |
| 1PL: | ijə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena ijə̑se |
| 2PL: | ijə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda ijə̑se |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ijə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ijə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ijə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ijə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ijə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ijə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ijə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ijə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ijə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ijə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ijə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ijə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ijə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ijə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ijə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ijə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | ijə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ijə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ijə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ijə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ijə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | ijə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ijə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ijə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ijə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ijə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ijə̑sə̑də̑maš |
