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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iləʃ-jyla |
| Genitive: | iləʃ-jylan |
| Dative: | iləʃ-jylalan |
| Accusative: | iləʃ-jylam |
| Comparative: | iləʃ-jylala |
| Comitative: | iləʃ-jylage |
| Inessive: | iləʃ-jylaʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃ-jylaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃ-jylaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iləʃ-jylam |
| 2SG: | iləʃ-jylat |
| 3SG: | iləʃ-jylaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iləʃ-jylana |
| 2PL: | iləʃ-jylada |
| 3PL: | iləʃ-jylaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iləʃ-jyla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iləʃ-jyla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iləʃ-jylala |
| Sociative Plural: | iləʃ-jylamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iləʃ-jylam | iləʃ-jyla-βlak | iləʃ-jyla-βlakem, iləʃ-jylam-βlak |
| Genitive: | iləʃ-jylamən | iləʃ-jyla-βlakən | iləʃ-jyla-βlakemən, iləʃ-jylam-βlakən |
| Dative: | iləʃ-jylamlan, iləʃ-jylalanem | iləʃ-jyla-βlaklan | iləʃ-jyla-βlakemlan, iləʃ-jylam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iləʃ-jylaməm | iləʃ-jyla-βlakəm | iləʃ-jyla-βlakeməm, iləʃ-jylam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃ-jylamla, iləʃ-jylalam | iləʃ-jyla-βlakla | iləʃ-jyla-βlakemla, iləʃ-jylam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iləʃ-jylamge | iləʃ-jyla-βlakge | iləʃ-jyla-βlakemge, iləʃ-jylam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iləʃ-jylaʃtem | iləʃ-jyla-βlakəʃte | iləʃ-jyla-βlakəʃtem, iləʃ-jylam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃ-jylaʃkem | iləʃ-jyla-βlakəʃ(ke) | iləʃ-jyla-βlakəʃkem, iləʃ-jylam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃ-jylaʃem | iləʃ-jyla-βlakeʃ | iləʃ-jyla-βlakeʃem, iləʃ-jylam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||