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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iləʃ-tepter |
| Genitive: | iləʃ-tepterən |
| Dative: | iləʃ-tepterlan |
| Accusative: | iləʃ-tepterəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃ-tepterla |
| Comitative: | iləʃ-tepterge |
| Inessive: | iləʃ-tepterəʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃ-tepterəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃ-teptereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iləʃ-tepterem |
| 2SG: | iləʃ-tepteret |
| 3SG: | iləʃ-tepterʒe |
| 1PL: | iləʃ-tepterna |
| 2PL: | iləʃ-tepterda |
| 3PL: | iləʃ-tepterəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iləʃ-tepter-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iləʃ-tepter-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iləʃ-tepterla |
| Sociative Plural: | iləʃ-teptermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iləʃ-tepterem | iləʃ-tepter-βlak | iləʃ-tepter-βlakem, iləʃ-tepterem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iləʃ-tepteremən | iləʃ-tepter-βlakən | iləʃ-tepter-βlakemən, iləʃ-tepterem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iləʃ-tepteremlan, iləʃ-tepterlanem | iləʃ-tepter-βlaklan | iləʃ-tepter-βlakemlan, iləʃ-tepterem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iləʃ-teptereməm | iləʃ-tepter-βlakəm | iləʃ-tepter-βlakeməm, iləʃ-tepterem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃ-tepteremla, iləʃ-tepterlam | iləʃ-tepter-βlakla | iləʃ-tepter-βlakemla, iləʃ-tepterem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iləʃ-tepteremge | iləʃ-tepter-βlakge | iləʃ-tepter-βlakemge, iləʃ-tepterem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iləʃ-tepterəʃtem | iləʃ-tepter-βlakəʃte | iləʃ-tepter-βlakəʃtem, iləʃ-tepterem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃ-tepterəʃkem | iləʃ-tepter-βlakəʃ(ke) | iləʃ-tepter-βlakəʃkem, iləʃ-tepterem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃ-teptereʃem | iləʃ-tepter-βlakeʃ | iləʃ-tepter-βlakeʃem, iləʃ-tepterem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||