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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iləʃe |
| Genitive: | iləʃən |
| Dative: | iləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | iləʃəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃəla |
| Comitative: | iləʃəge |
| Inessive: | iləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iləʃem |
| 2SG: | iləʃet |
| 3SG: | iləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iləʃəna |
| 2PL: | iləʃəda |
| 3PL: | iləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | iləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iləʃem | iləʃe-βlak | iləʃe-βlakem, iləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iləʃemən | iləʃe-βlakən | iləʃe-βlakemən, iləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iləʃemlan, iləʃəlanem | iləʃe-βlaklan | iləʃe-βlakemlan, iləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iləʃeməm | iləʃe-βlakəm | iləʃe-βlakeməm, iləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iləʃemla, iləʃəlam | iləʃe-βlakla | iləʃe-βlakemla, iləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iləʃemge | iləʃe-βlakge | iləʃe-βlakemge, iləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iləʃəʃtem | iləʃe-βlakəʃte | iləʃe-βlakəʃtem, iləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iləʃəʃkem | iləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | iləʃe-βlakəʃkem, iləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iləʃeʃem | iləʃe-βlakeʃ | iləʃe-βlakeʃem, iləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||