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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | imɲe |
| Genitive: | imɲən |
| Dative: | imɲəlan |
| Accusative: | imɲəm |
| Comparative: | imɲəla |
| Comitative: | imɲəge |
| Inessive: | imɲəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | imɲem |
| 2SG: | imɲet |
| 3SG: | imɲəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | imɲəna |
| 2PL: | imɲəda |
| 3PL: | imɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | imɲe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | imɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | imɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | imɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | imɲem | imɲe-βlak | imɲe-βlakem, imɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | imɲemən | imɲe-βlakən | imɲe-βlakemən, imɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | imɲemlan, imɲəlanem | imɲe-βlaklan | imɲe-βlakemlan, imɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | imɲeməm | imɲe-βlakəm | imɲe-βlakeməm, imɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | imɲemla, imɲəlam | imɲe-βlakla | imɲe-βlakemla, imɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | imɲemge | imɲe-βlakge | imɲe-βlakemge, imɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | imɲəʃtem | imɲe-βlakəʃte | imɲe-βlakəʃtem, imɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | imɲəʃkem | imɲe-βlakəʃ(ke) | imɲe-βlakəʃkem, imɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | imɲeʃem | imɲe-βlakeʃ | imɲe-βlakeʃem, imɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||