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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ire |
| Genitive: | irən |
| Dative: | irəlan |
| Accusative: | irəm |
| Comparative: | irəla |
| Comitative: | irəge |
| Inessive: | irəʃte |
| Illative: | irəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | irem |
| 2SG: | iret |
| 3SG: | irəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | irəna |
| 2PL: | irəda |
| 3PL: | irəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ire-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ire-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | irəla |
| Sociative Plural: | irəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | irem | ire-βlak | ire-βlakem, irem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iremən | ire-βlakən | ire-βlakemən, irem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iremlan, irəlanem | ire-βlaklan | ire-βlakemlan, irem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ireməm | ire-βlakəm | ire-βlakeməm, irem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iremla, irəlam | ire-βlakla | ire-βlakemla, irem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iremge | ire-βlakge | ire-βlakemge, irem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | irəʃtem | ire-βlakəʃte | ire-βlakəʃtem, irem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | irəʃkem | ire-βlakəʃ(ke) | ire-βlakəʃkem, irem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ireʃem | ire-βlakeʃ | ire-βlakeʃem, irem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||