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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | istine |
| Genitive: | istinə̑n |
| Dative: | istinə̑lan |
| Accusative: | istinə̑m |
| Comparative: | istinə̑la |
| Comitative: | istinə̑ge |
| Inessive: | istinə̑šte |
| Illative: | istinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | istineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | istinem |
| 2SG: | istinet |
| 3SG: | istinə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | istinə̑na |
| 2PL: | istinə̑da |
| 3PL: | istinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | istine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | istine-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | istinə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | istinə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | istinem | istine-βlak | istine-βlakem, istinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | istinemə̑n | istine-βlakə̑n | istine-βlakemə̑n, istinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | istinemlan, istinə̑lanem | istine-βlaklan | istine-βlakemlan, istinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | istinemə̑m | istine-βlakə̑m | istine-βlakemə̑m, istinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | istinemla, istinə̑lam | istine-βlakla | istine-βlakemla, istinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | istinemge | istine-βlakge | istine-βlakemge, istinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | istinə̑štem | istine-βlakə̑šte | istine-βlakə̑štem, istinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | istinə̑škem | istine-βlakə̑š(ke) | istine-βlakə̑škem, istinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | istinešem | istine-βlakeš | istine-βlakešem, istinem-βlakeš |
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