Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ištə̑l
Genitive:ištə̑lə̑n
Dative:ištə̑llan
Accusative:ištə̑lə̑m
Comparative:ištə̑lla
Comitative:ištə̑lge
Inessive:ištə̑lə̑šte
Illative:ištə̑lə̑š(ke)
Lative:ištə̑leš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ištə̑lem
2SG:ištə̑let
3SG:ištə̑lže
1PL:ištə̑lna
2PL:ištə̑lda
3PL:ištə̑lə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ištə̑l-βlak
Plural (2):ištə̑l-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ištə̑lla
Sociative Plural:ištə̑lmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ištə̑lemištə̑l-βlakištə̑l-βlakem,
ištə̑lem-βlak
Genitive:ištə̑lemə̑ništə̑l-βlakə̑ništə̑l-βlakemə̑n,
ištə̑lem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ištə̑lemlan,
ištə̑llanem
ištə̑l-βlaklaništə̑l-βlakemlan,
ištə̑lem-βlaklan
Accusative:ištə̑lemə̑mištə̑l-βlakə̑mištə̑l-βlakemə̑m,
ištə̑lem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ištə̑lemla,
ištə̑llam
ištə̑l-βlaklaištə̑l-βlakemla,
ištə̑lem-βlakla
Comitative:ištə̑lemgeištə̑l-βlakgeištə̑l-βlakemge,
ištə̑lem-βlakge
Inessive:ištə̑lə̑štemištə̑l-βlakə̑šteištə̑l-βlakə̑štem,
ištə̑lem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ištə̑lə̑škemištə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke)ištə̑l-βlakə̑škem,
ištə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ištə̑lešemištə̑l-βlakešištə̑l-βlakešem,
ištə̑lem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года