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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ишыше |
| Genitive: | ишышын |
| Dative: | ишышылан |
| Accusative: | ишышым |
| Comparative: | ишышыла |
| Comitative: | ишышыге |
| Inessive: | ишышыште |
| Illative: | ишышыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ишышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ишышем |
| 2SG: | ишышет |
| 3SG: | ишышыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ишышына |
| 2PL: | ишышыда |
| 3PL: | ишышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ишыше-влак |
| Plural (2): | ишыше-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ишышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ишышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ишышем | ишыше-влак | ишыше-влакем, ишышем-влак |
| Genitive: | ишышемын | ишыше-влакын | ишыше-влакемын, ишышем-влакын |
| Dative: | ишышемлан, ишышыланем | ишыше-влаклан | ишыше-влакемлан, ишышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ишышемым | ишыше-влакым | ишыше-влакемым, ишышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ишышемла, ишышылам | ишыше-влакла | ишыше-влакемла, ишышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ишышемге | ишыше-влакге | ишыше-влакемге, ишышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ишышыштем | ишыше-влакыште | ишыше-влакыштем, ишышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ишышышкем | ишыше-влакыш(ке) | ишыше-влакышкем, ишышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ишышешем | ишыше-влакеш | ишыше-влакешем, ишышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||