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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iʃəʃe |
| Genitive: | iʃəʃən |
| Dative: | iʃəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | iʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | iʃəʃəla |
| Comitative: | iʃəʃəge |
| Inessive: | iʃəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | iʃəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | iʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | iʃəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iʃəʃəna |
| 2PL: | iʃəʃəda |
| 3PL: | iʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iʃəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iʃəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iʃəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | iʃəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iʃəʃem | iʃəʃe-βlak | iʃəʃe-βlakem, iʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iʃəʃemən | iʃəʃe-βlakən | iʃəʃe-βlakemən, iʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iʃəʃemlan, iʃəʃəlanem | iʃəʃe-βlaklan | iʃəʃe-βlakemlan, iʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iʃəʃeməm | iʃəʃe-βlakəm | iʃəʃe-βlakeməm, iʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iʃəʃemla, iʃəʃəlam | iʃəʃe-βlakla | iʃəʃe-βlakemla, iʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iʃəʃemge | iʃəʃe-βlakge | iʃəʃe-βlakemge, iʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iʃəʃəʃtem | iʃəʃe-βlakəʃte | iʃəʃe-βlakəʃtem, iʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iʃəʃəʃkem | iʃəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʃəʃe-βlakəʃkem, iʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʃəʃeʃem | iʃəʃe-βlakeʃ | iʃəʃe-βlakeʃem, iʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||