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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jogoβet͡sʃudo |
| Genitive: | jogoβet͡sʃudən |
| Dative: | jogoβet͡sʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | jogoβet͡sʃudəm |
| Comparative: | jogoβet͡sʃudəla |
| Comitative: | jogoβet͡sʃudəge |
| Inessive: | jogoβet͡sʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | jogoβet͡sʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jogoβet͡sʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jogoβet͡sʃudem |
| 2SG: | jogoβet͡sʃudet |
| 3SG: | jogoβet͡sʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jogoβet͡sʃudəna |
| 2PL: | jogoβet͡sʃudəda |
| 3PL: | jogoβet͡sʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jogoβet͡sʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jogoβet͡sʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jogoβet͡sʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jogoβet͡sʃudem | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlak | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakem, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jogoβet͡sʃudemən | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakən | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakemən, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jogoβet͡sʃudemlan, jogoβet͡sʃudəlanem | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlaklan | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakemlan, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jogoβet͡sʃudeməm | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakəm | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakeməm, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jogoβet͡sʃudemla, jogoβet͡sʃudəlam | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakla | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakemla, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jogoβet͡sʃudemge | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakge | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakemge, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jogoβet͡sʃudəʃtem | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakəʃte | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakəʃtem, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jogoβet͡sʃudəʃkem | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakəʃkem, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jogoβet͡sʃudeʃem | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakeʃ | jogoβet͡sʃudo-βlakeʃem, jogoβet͡sʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||