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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jogə̑maš |
Genitive: | jogə̑mašə̑n |
Dative: | jogə̑mašlan |
Accusative: | jogə̑mašə̑m |
Comparative: | jogə̑mašla |
Comitative: | jogə̑mašge |
Inessive: | jogə̑mašte, jogə̑mašə̑šte |
Illative: | jogə̑maške, jogə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jogə̑mašeš |
1SG: | jogə̑mašem |
2SG: | jogə̑mašet |
3SG: | jogə̑mašše, jogə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jogə̑mašna |
2PL: | jogə̑mašda |
3PL: | jogə̑mašə̑št |
Plural (1): | jogə̑maš-βlak |
Plural (2): | jogə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jogə̑mašla |
Sociative Plural: | jogə̑mašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jogə̑mašem | jogə̑maš-βlak | jogə̑maš-βlakem, jogə̑mašem-βlak |
Genitive: | jogə̑mašemə̑n | jogə̑maš-βlakə̑n | jogə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, jogə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jogə̑mašemlan, jogə̑mašlanem | jogə̑maš-βlaklan | jogə̑maš-βlakemlan, jogə̑mašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jogə̑mašemə̑m | jogə̑maš-βlakə̑m | jogə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, jogə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jogə̑mašemla, jogə̑mašlam | jogə̑maš-βlakla | jogə̑maš-βlakemla, jogə̑mašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jogə̑mašemge | jogə̑maš-βlakge | jogə̑maš-βlakemge, jogə̑mašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jogə̑maštem, jogə̑mašə̑štem | jogə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | jogə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, jogə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jogə̑maškem, jogə̑mašə̑škem | jogə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jogə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, jogə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jogə̑mašešem | jogə̑maš-βlakeš | jogə̑maš-βlakešem, jogə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |