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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jod |
| Genitive: | jodən |
| Dative: | jodlan |
| Accusative: | jodəm |
| Comparative: | jodla |
| Comitative: | jodge |
| Inessive: | jodəʃto |
| Illative: | jodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodem |
| 2SG: | jodet |
| 3SG: | jodʃo |
| 1PL: | jodna |
| 2PL: | jodːa |
| 3PL: | jodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jodla |
| Sociative Plural: | jodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodem | jod-βlak | jod-βlakem, jodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodemən | jod-βlakən | jod-βlakemən, jodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jodemlan, jodlanem | jod-βlaklan | jod-βlakemlan, jodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodeməm | jod-βlakəm | jod-βlakeməm, jodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jodemla, jodlam | jod-βlakla | jod-βlakemla, jodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodemge | jod-βlakge | jod-βlakemge, jodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodəʃtem | jod-βlakəʃte | jod-βlakəʃtem, jodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jodəʃkem | jod-βlakəʃ(ke) | jod-βlakəʃkem, jodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodeʃem | jod-βlakeʃ | jod-βlakeʃem, jodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||