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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jodan |
| Genitive: | jodanən |
| Dative: | jodanlan |
| Accusative: | jodanəm |
| Comparative: | jodanla |
| Comitative: | jodange |
| Inessive: | jodanəʃte |
| Illative: | jodanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodanem |
| 2SG: | jodanet |
| 3SG: | jodanʒe |
| 1PL: | jodanːa |
| 2PL: | jodanda |
| 3PL: | jodanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jodan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jodan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jodanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jodanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodanem | jodan-βlak | jodan-βlakem, jodanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodanemən | jodan-βlakən | jodan-βlakemən, jodanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jodanemlan, jodanlanem | jodan-βlaklan | jodan-βlakemlan, jodanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodaneməm | jodan-βlakəm | jodan-βlakeməm, jodanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jodanemla, jodanlam | jodan-βlakla | jodan-βlakemla, jodanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodanemge | jodan-βlakge | jodan-βlakemge, jodanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodanəʃtem | jodan-βlakəʃte | jodan-βlakəʃtem, jodanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jodanəʃkem | jodan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jodan-βlakəʃkem, jodanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodaneʃem | jodan-βlakeʃ | jodan-βlakeʃem, jodanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||