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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jodkagaz |
| Genitive: | jodkagazən |
| Dative: | jodkagazlan |
| Accusative: | jodkagazəm |
| Comparative: | jodkagazla |
| Comitative: | jodkagazge |
| Inessive: | jodkagazəʃte |
| Illative: | jodkagazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodkagazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodkagazem |
| 2SG: | jodkagazet |
| 3SG: | jodkagazʃe |
| 1PL: | jodkagazna |
| 2PL: | jodkagazda |
| 3PL: | jodkagazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jodkagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jodkagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jodkagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | jodkagazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodkagazem | jodkagaz-βlak | jodkagaz-βlakem, jodkagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodkagazemən | jodkagaz-βlakən | jodkagaz-βlakemən, jodkagazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jodkagazemlan, jodkagazlanem | jodkagaz-βlaklan | jodkagaz-βlakemlan, jodkagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodkagazeməm | jodkagaz-βlakəm | jodkagaz-βlakeməm, jodkagazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jodkagazemla, jodkagazlam | jodkagaz-βlakla | jodkagaz-βlakemla, jodkagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodkagazemge | jodkagaz-βlakge | jodkagaz-βlakemge, jodkagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodkagazəʃtem | jodkagaz-βlakəʃte | jodkagaz-βlakəʃtem, jodkagazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jodkagazəʃkem | jodkagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | jodkagaz-βlakəʃkem, jodkagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodkagazeʃem | jodkagaz-βlakeʃ | jodkagaz-βlakeʃem, jodkagazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||