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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jodšan |
| Genitive: | jodšanə̑n |
| Dative: | jodšanlan |
| Accusative: | jodšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | jodšanla |
| Comitative: | jodšange |
| Inessive: | jodšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | jodšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jodšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodšanem |
| 2SG: | jodšanet |
| 3SG: | jodšanže |
| 1PL: | jodšanna |
| 2PL: | jodšanda |
| 3PL: | jodšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jodšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jodšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jodšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jodšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodšanem | jodšan-βlak | jodšan-βlakem, jodšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodšanemə̑n | jodšan-βlakə̑n | jodšan-βlakemə̑n, jodšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jodšanemlan, jodšanlanem | jodšan-βlaklan | jodšan-βlakemlan, jodšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodšanemə̑m | jodšan-βlakə̑m | jodšan-βlakemə̑m, jodšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jodšanemla, jodšanlam | jodšan-βlakla | jodšan-βlakemla, jodšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodšanemge | jodšan-βlakge | jodšan-βlakemge, jodšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodšanə̑štem | jodšan-βlakə̑šte | jodšan-βlakə̑štem, jodšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jodšanə̑škem | jodšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jodšan-βlakə̑škem, jodšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jodšanešem | jodšan-βlakeš | jodšan-βlakešem, jodšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||