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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jodʃan |
| Genitive: | jodʃanən |
| Dative: | jodʃanlan |
| Accusative: | jodʃanəm |
| Comparative: | jodʃanla |
| Comitative: | jodʃange |
| Inessive: | jodʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | jodʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodʃanem |
| 2SG: | jodʃanet |
| 3SG: | jodʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | jodʃanːa |
| 2PL: | jodʃanda |
| 3PL: | jodʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jodʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jodʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jodʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jodʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodʃanem | jodʃan-βlak | jodʃan-βlakem, jodʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodʃanemən | jodʃan-βlakən | jodʃan-βlakemən, jodʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jodʃanemlan, jodʃanlanem | jodʃan-βlaklan | jodʃan-βlakemlan, jodʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodʃaneməm | jodʃan-βlakəm | jodʃan-βlakeməm, jodʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jodʃanemla, jodʃanlam | jodʃan-βlakla | jodʃan-βlakemla, jodʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodʃanemge | jodʃan-βlakge | jodʃan-βlakemge, jodʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodʃanəʃtem | jodʃan-βlakəʃte | jodʃan-βlakəʃtem, jodʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jodʃanəʃkem | jodʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jodʃan-βlakəʃkem, jodʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodʃaneʃem | jodʃan-βlakeʃ | jodʃan-βlakeʃem, jodʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||