Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jodʃan
Genitive:jodʃanən
Dative:jodʃanlan
Accusative:jodʃanəm
Comparative:jodʃanla
Comitative:jodʃange
Inessive:jodʃanəʃte
Illative:jodʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:jodʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jodʃanem
2SG:jodʃanet
3SG:jodʃanʒe
1PL:jodʃanːa
2PL:jodʃanda
3PL:jodʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jodʃan-βlak
Plural (2):jodʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jodʃanla
Sociative Plural:jodʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jodʃanemjodʃan-βlakjodʃan-βlakem,
jodʃanem-βlak
Genitive:jodʃanemənjodʃan-βlakənjodʃan-βlakemən,
jodʃanem-βlakən
Dative:jodʃanemlan,
jodʃanlanem
jodʃan-βlaklanjodʃan-βlakemlan,
jodʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jodʃaneməmjodʃan-βlakəmjodʃan-βlakeməm,
jodʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:jodʃanemla,
jodʃanlam
jodʃan-βlaklajodʃan-βlakemla,
jodʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:jodʃanemgejodʃan-βlakgejodʃan-βlakemge,
jodʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:jodʃanəʃtemjodʃan-βlakəʃtejodʃan-βlakəʃtem,
jodʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jodʃanəʃkemjodʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)jodʃan-βlakəʃkem,
jodʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jodʃaneʃemjodʃan-βlakeʃjodʃan-βlakeʃem,
jodʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года