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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jodəʃkagaz |
| Genitive: | jodəʃkagazən |
| Dative: | jodəʃkagazlan |
| Accusative: | jodəʃkagazəm |
| Comparative: | jodəʃkagazla |
| Comitative: | jodəʃkagazge |
| Inessive: | jodəʃkagazəʃte |
| Illative: | jodəʃkagazəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodəʃkagazeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jodəʃkagazem |
| 2SG: | jodəʃkagazet |
| 3SG: | jodəʃkagazʃe |
| 1PL: | jodəʃkagazna |
| 2PL: | jodəʃkagazda |
| 3PL: | jodəʃkagazəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jodəʃkagaz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jodəʃkagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jodəʃkagazla |
| Sociative Plural: | jodəʃkagazmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jodəʃkagazem | jodəʃkagaz-βlak | jodəʃkagaz-βlakem, jodəʃkagazem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jodəʃkagazemən | jodəʃkagaz-βlakən | jodəʃkagaz-βlakemən, jodəʃkagazem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jodəʃkagazemlan, jodəʃkagazlanem | jodəʃkagaz-βlaklan | jodəʃkagaz-βlakemlan, jodəʃkagazem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jodəʃkagazeməm | jodəʃkagaz-βlakəm | jodəʃkagaz-βlakeməm, jodəʃkagazem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jodəʃkagazemla, jodəʃkagazlam | jodəʃkagaz-βlakla | jodəʃkagaz-βlakemla, jodəʃkagazem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jodəʃkagazemge | jodəʃkagaz-βlakge | jodəʃkagaz-βlakemge, jodəʃkagazem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jodəʃkagazəʃtem | jodəʃkagaz-βlakəʃte | jodəʃkagaz-βlakəʃtem, jodəʃkagazem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jodəʃkagazəʃkem | jodəʃkagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | jodəʃkagaz-βlakəʃkem, jodəʃkagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jodəʃkagazeʃem | jodəʃkagaz-βlakeʃ | jodəʃkagaz-βlakeʃem, jodəʃkagazem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||