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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jožar |
| Genitive: | jožarə̑n |
| Dative: | jožarlan |
| Accusative: | jožarə̑m |
| Comparative: | jožarla |
| Comitative: | jožarge |
| Inessive: | jožarə̑šte |
| Illative: | jožarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jožareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jožarem |
| 2SG: | jožaret |
| 3SG: | jožarže |
| 1PL: | jožarna |
| 2PL: | jožarda |
| 3PL: | jožarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jožar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jožar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jožarla |
| Sociative Plural: | jožarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jožarem | jožar-βlak | jožar-βlakem, jožarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jožaremə̑n | jožar-βlakə̑n | jožar-βlakemə̑n, jožarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jožaremlan, jožarlanem | jožar-βlaklan | jožar-βlakemlan, jožarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jožaremə̑m | jožar-βlakə̑m | jožar-βlakemə̑m, jožarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jožaremla, jožarlam | jožar-βlakla | jožar-βlakemla, jožarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jožaremge | jožar-βlakge | jožar-βlakemge, jožarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jožarə̑štem | jožar-βlakə̑šte | jožar-βlakə̑štem, jožarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jožarə̑škem | jožar-βlakə̑š(ke) | jožar-βlakə̑škem, jožarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jožarešem | jožar-βlakeš | jožar-βlakešem, jožarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||