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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʒgata |
| Genitive: | joʒgatan |
| Dative: | joʒgatalan |
| Accusative: | joʒgatam |
| Comparative: | joʒgatala |
| Comitative: | joʒgatage |
| Inessive: | joʒgataʃte |
| Illative: | joʒgataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʒgataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʒgatam |
| 2SG: | joʒgatat |
| 3SG: | joʒgataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | joʒgatana |
| 2PL: | joʒgatada |
| 3PL: | joʒgataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʒgata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʒgata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʒgatala |
| Sociative Plural: | joʒgatamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʒgatam | joʒgata-βlak | joʒgata-βlakem, joʒgatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʒgatamən | joʒgata-βlakən | joʒgata-βlakemən, joʒgatam-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʒgatamlan, joʒgatalanem | joʒgata-βlaklan | joʒgata-βlakemlan, joʒgatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʒgataməm | joʒgata-βlakəm | joʒgata-βlakeməm, joʒgatam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʒgatamla, joʒgatalam | joʒgata-βlakla | joʒgata-βlakemla, joʒgatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʒgatamge | joʒgata-βlakge | joʒgata-βlakemge, joʒgatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʒgataʃtem | joʒgata-βlakəʃte | joʒgata-βlakəʃtem, joʒgatam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʒgataʃkem | joʒgata-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʒgata-βlakəʃkem, joʒgatam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʒgataʃem | joʒgata-βlakeʃ | joʒgata-βlakeʃem, joʒgatam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||