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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | joʒek |
| Genitive: | joʒekən |
| Dative: | joʒeklan |
| Accusative: | joʒekəm |
| Comparative: | joʒekla |
| Comitative: | joʒekge |
| Inessive: | joʒekəʃte |
| Illative: | joʒekəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʒekeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | joʒekem |
| 2SG: | joʒeket |
| 3SG: | joʒekʃe |
| 1PL: | joʒekna |
| 2PL: | joʒekda |
| 3PL: | joʒekəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | joʒek-βlak |
| Plural (2): | joʒek-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | joʒekla |
| Sociative Plural: | joʒekmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | joʒekem | joʒek-βlak | joʒek-βlakem, joʒekem-βlak |
| Genitive: | joʒekemən | joʒek-βlakən | joʒek-βlakemən, joʒekem-βlakən |
| Dative: | joʒekemlan, joʒeklanem | joʒek-βlaklan | joʒek-βlakemlan, joʒekem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | joʒekeməm | joʒek-βlakəm | joʒek-βlakeməm, joʒekem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | joʒekemla, joʒeklam | joʒek-βlakla | joʒek-βlakemla, joʒekem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | joʒekemge | joʒek-βlakge | joʒek-βlakemge, joʒekem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | joʒekəʃtem | joʒek-βlakəʃte | joʒek-βlakəʃtem, joʒekem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | joʒekəʃkem | joʒek-βlakəʃ(ke) | joʒek-βlakəʃkem, joʒekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | joʒekeʃem | joʒek-βlakeʃ | joʒek-βlakeʃem, joʒekem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||