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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jokma |
| Genitive: | jokman |
| Dative: | jokmalan |
| Accusative: | jokmam |
| Comparative: | jokmala |
| Comitative: | jokmage |
| Inessive: | jokmaʃte |
| Illative: | jokmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jokmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jokmam |
| 2SG: | jokmat |
| 3SG: | jokmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jokmana |
| 2PL: | jokmada |
| 3PL: | jokmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jokma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jokma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jokmala |
| Sociative Plural: | jokmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jokmam | jokma-βlak | jokma-βlakem, jokmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jokmamən | jokma-βlakən | jokma-βlakemən, jokmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jokmamlan, jokmalanem | jokma-βlaklan | jokma-βlakemlan, jokmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jokmaməm | jokma-βlakəm | jokma-βlakeməm, jokmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jokmamla, jokmalam | jokma-βlakla | jokma-βlakemla, jokmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jokmamge | jokma-βlakge | jokma-βlakemge, jokmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jokmaʃtem | jokma-βlakəʃte | jokma-βlakəʃtem, jokmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jokmaʃkem | jokma-βlakəʃ(ke) | jokma-βlakəʃkem, jokmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jokmaʃem | jokma-βlakeʃ | jokma-βlakeʃem, jokmam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||