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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jol-kid |
| Genitive: | jol-kidən |
| Dative: | jol-kidlan |
| Accusative: | jol-kidəm |
| Comparative: | jol-kidla |
| Comitative: | jol-kidge |
| Inessive: | jol-kidəʃte |
| Illative: | jol-kidəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jol-kideʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jol-kidem |
| 2SG: | jol-kidet |
| 3SG: | jol-kidʃe |
| 1PL: | jol-kidna |
| 2PL: | jol-kidːa |
| 3PL: | jol-kidəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jol-kid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jol-kid-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jol-kidla |
| Sociative Plural: | jol-kidmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jol-kidem | jol-kid-βlak | jol-kid-βlakem, jol-kidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jol-kidemən | jol-kid-βlakən | jol-kid-βlakemən, jol-kidem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jol-kidemlan, jol-kidlanem | jol-kid-βlaklan | jol-kid-βlakemlan, jol-kidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jol-kideməm | jol-kid-βlakəm | jol-kid-βlakeməm, jol-kidem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jol-kidemla, jol-kidlam | jol-kid-βlakla | jol-kid-βlakemla, jol-kidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jol-kidemge | jol-kid-βlakge | jol-kid-βlakemge, jol-kidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jol-kidəʃtem | jol-kid-βlakəʃte | jol-kid-βlakəʃtem, jol-kidem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jol-kidəʃkem | jol-kid-βlakəʃ(ke) | jol-kid-βlakəʃkem, jol-kidem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jol-kideʃem | jol-kid-βlakeʃ | jol-kid-βlakeʃem, jol-kidem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||