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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jol-košarge |
| Genitive: | jol-košargə̑n |
| Dative: | jol-košargə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jol-košargə̑m |
| Comparative: | jol-košargə̑la |
| Comitative: | jol-košargə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jol-košargə̑šte |
| Illative: | jol-košargə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jol-košargeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jol-košargem |
| 2SG: | jol-košarget |
| 3SG: | jol-košargə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jol-košargə̑na |
| 2PL: | jol-košargə̑da |
| 3PL: | jol-košargə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jol-košarge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jol-košarge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jol-košargə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jol-košargə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jol-košargem | jol-košarge-βlak | jol-košarge-βlakem, jol-košargem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jol-košargemə̑n | jol-košarge-βlakə̑n | jol-košarge-βlakemə̑n, jol-košargem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jol-košargemlan, jol-košargə̑lanem | jol-košarge-βlaklan | jol-košarge-βlakemlan, jol-košargem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jol-košargemə̑m | jol-košarge-βlakə̑m | jol-košarge-βlakemə̑m, jol-košargem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jol-košargemla, jol-košargə̑lam | jol-košarge-βlakla | jol-košarge-βlakemla, jol-košargem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jol-košargemge | jol-košarge-βlakge | jol-košarge-βlakemge, jol-košargem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jol-košargə̑štem | jol-košarge-βlakə̑šte | jol-košarge-βlakə̑štem, jol-košargem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jol-košargə̑škem | jol-košarge-βlakə̑š(ke) | jol-košarge-βlakə̑škem, jol-košargem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jol-košargešem | jol-košarge-βlakeš | jol-košarge-βlakešem, jol-košargem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||