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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolagajlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jolagajlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | jolagajlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jolagajlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jolagajlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jolagajlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jolagajlanəmaʃte, jolagajlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jolagajlanəmaʃke, jolagajlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolagajlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolagajlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jolagajlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jolagajlanəmaʃːe, jolagajlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolagajlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jolagajlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jolagajlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolagajlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolagajlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolagajlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolagajlanəmaʃem | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlak | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakem, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolagajlanəmaʃemən | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakən | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolagajlanəmaʃemlan, jolagajlanəmaʃlanem | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolagajlanəmaʃeməm | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolagajlanəmaʃemla, jolagajlanəmaʃlam | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakla | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolagajlanəmaʃemge | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakge | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolagajlanəmaʃtem, jolagajlanəmaʃəʃtem | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolagajlanəmaʃkem, jolagajlanəmaʃəʃkem | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolagajlanəmaʃeʃem | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jolagajlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jolagajlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||