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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolalaltʃe |
| Genitive: | jolalaltʃən |
| Dative: | jolalaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | jolalaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | jolalaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | jolalaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | jolalaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jolalaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolalaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolalaltʃem |
| 2SG: | jolalaltʃet |
| 3SG: | jolalaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolalaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | jolalaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | jolalaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolalaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolalaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolalaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolalaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolalaltʃem | jolalaltʃe-βlak | jolalaltʃe-βlakem, jolalaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolalaltʃemən | jolalaltʃe-βlakən | jolalaltʃe-βlakemən, jolalaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolalaltʃemlan, jolalaltʃəlanem | jolalaltʃe-βlaklan | jolalaltʃe-βlakemlan, jolalaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolalaltʃeməm | jolalaltʃe-βlakəm | jolalaltʃe-βlakeməm, jolalaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolalaltʃemla, jolalaltʃəlam | jolalaltʃe-βlakla | jolalaltʃe-βlakemla, jolalaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolalaltʃemge | jolalaltʃe-βlakge | jolalaltʃe-βlakemge, jolalaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolalaltʃəʃtem | jolalaltʃe-βlakəʃte | jolalaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, jolalaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolalaltʃəʃkem | jolalaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolalaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, jolalaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolalaltʃeʃem | jolalaltʃe-βlakeʃ | jolalaltʃe-βlakeʃem, jolalaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||