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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolanate |
| Genitive: | jolanatə̑n |
| Dative: | jolanatə̑lan |
| Accusative: | jolanatə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolanatə̑la |
| Comitative: | jolanatə̑ge |
| Inessive: | jolanatə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolanatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolanateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolanatem |
| 2SG: | jolanatet |
| 3SG: | jolanatə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jolanatə̑na |
| 2PL: | jolanatə̑da |
| 3PL: | jolanatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolanate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolanate-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolanatə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | jolanatə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolanatem | jolanate-βlak | jolanate-βlakem, jolanatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolanatemə̑n | jolanate-βlakə̑n | jolanate-βlakemə̑n, jolanatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolanatemlan, jolanatə̑lanem | jolanate-βlaklan | jolanate-βlakemlan, jolanatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolanatemə̑m | jolanate-βlakə̑m | jolanate-βlakemə̑m, jolanatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolanatemla, jolanatə̑lam | jolanate-βlakla | jolanate-βlakemla, jolanatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolanatemge | jolanate-βlakge | jolanate-βlakemge, jolanatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolanatə̑štem | jolanate-βlakə̑šte | jolanate-βlakə̑štem, jolanatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolanatə̑škem | jolanate-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolanate-βlakə̑škem, jolanatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolanatešem | jolanate-βlakeš | jolanate-βlakešem, jolanatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||