Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolatma
Genitive:jolatman
Dative:jolatmalan
Accusative:jolatmam
Comparative:jolatmala
Comitative:jolatmage
Inessive:jolatmaʃte
Illative:jolatmaʃ(ke)
Lative:jolatmaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolatmam
2SG:jolatmat
3SG:jolatmaʒ(e)
1PL:jolatmana
2PL:jolatmada
3PL:jolatmaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolatma-βlak
Plural (2):jolatma-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolatmala
Sociative Plural:jolatmamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolatmamjolatma-βlakjolatma-βlakem,
jolatmam-βlak
Genitive:jolatmamənjolatma-βlakənjolatma-βlakemən,
jolatmam-βlakən
Dative:jolatmamlan,
jolatmalanem
jolatma-βlaklanjolatma-βlakemlan,
jolatmam-βlaklan
Accusative:jolatmaməmjolatma-βlakəmjolatma-βlakeməm,
jolatmam-βlakəm
Comparative:jolatmamla,
jolatmalam
jolatma-βlaklajolatma-βlakemla,
jolatmam-βlakla
Comitative:jolatmamgejolatma-βlakgejolatma-βlakemge,
jolatmam-βlakge
Inessive:jolatmaʃtemjolatma-βlakəʃtejolatma-βlakəʃtem,
jolatmam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolatmaʃkemjolatma-βlakəʃ(ke)jolatma-βlakəʃkem,
jolatmam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolatmaʃemjolatma-βlakeʃjolatma-βlakeʃem,
jolatmam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года