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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jolašan |
Genitive: | jolašanə̑n |
Dative: | jolašanlan |
Accusative: | jolašanə̑m |
Comparative: | jolašanla |
Comitative: | jolašange |
Inessive: | jolašanə̑šte |
Illative: | jolašanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolašaneš |
1SG: | jolašanem |
2SG: | jolašanet |
3SG: | jolašanže |
1PL: | jolašanna |
2PL: | jolašanda |
3PL: | jolašanə̑št |
Plural (1): | jolašan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jolašan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jolašanla |
Sociative Plural: | jolašanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jolašanem | jolašan-βlak | jolašan-βlakem, jolašanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jolašanemə̑n | jolašan-βlakə̑n | jolašan-βlakemə̑n, jolašanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jolašanemlan, jolašanlanem | jolašan-βlaklan | jolašan-βlakemlan, jolašanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jolašanemə̑m | jolašan-βlakə̑m | jolašan-βlakemə̑m, jolašanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jolašanemla, jolašanlam | jolašan-βlakla | jolašan-βlakemla, jolašanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jolašanemge | jolašan-βlakge | jolašan-βlakemge, jolašanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jolašanə̑štem | jolašan-βlakə̑šte | jolašan-βlakə̑štem, jolašanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jolašanə̑škem | jolašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolašan-βlakə̑škem, jolašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jolašanešem | jolašan-βlakeš | jolašan-βlakešem, jolašanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |