Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jolaʃan
Genitive:jolaʃanən
Dative:jolaʃanlan
Accusative:jolaʃanəm
Comparative:jolaʃanla
Comitative:jolaʃange
Inessive:jolaʃanəʃte
Illative:jolaʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolaʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolaʃanem
2SG:jolaʃanet
3SG:jolaʃanʒe
1PL:jolaʃanːa
2PL:jolaʃanda
3PL:jolaʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jolaʃan-βlak
Plural (2):jolaʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolaʃanla
Sociative Plural:jolaʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolaʃanemjolaʃan-βlakjolaʃan-βlakem,
jolaʃanem-βlak
Genitive:jolaʃanemənjolaʃan-βlakənjolaʃan-βlakemən,
jolaʃanem-βlakən
Dative:jolaʃanemlan,
jolaʃanlanem
jolaʃan-βlaklanjolaʃan-βlakemlan,
jolaʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:jolaʃaneməmjolaʃan-βlakəmjolaʃan-βlakeməm,
jolaʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:jolaʃanemla,
jolaʃanlam
jolaʃan-βlaklajolaʃan-βlakemla,
jolaʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:jolaʃanemgejolaʃan-βlakgejolaʃan-βlakemge,
jolaʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:jolaʃanəʃtemjolaʃan-βlakəʃtejolaʃan-βlakəʃtem,
jolaʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolaʃanəʃkemjolaʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)jolaʃan-βlakəʃkem,
jolaʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolaʃaneʃemjolaʃan-βlakeʃjolaʃan-βlakeʃem,
jolaʃanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года