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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolaʃkandəra |
| Genitive: | jolaʃkandəran |
| Dative: | jolaʃkandəralan |
| Accusative: | jolaʃkandəram |
| Comparative: | jolaʃkandərala |
| Comitative: | jolaʃkandərage |
| Inessive: | jolaʃkandəraʃte |
| Illative: | jolaʃkandəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolaʃkandəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolaʃkandəram |
| 2SG: | jolaʃkandərat |
| 3SG: | jolaʃkandəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jolaʃkandərana |
| 2PL: | jolaʃkandərada |
| 3PL: | jolaʃkandəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolaʃkandəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolaʃkandəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolaʃkandərala |
| Sociative Plural: | jolaʃkandəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolaʃkandəram | jolaʃkandəra-βlak | jolaʃkandəra-βlakem, jolaʃkandəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolaʃkandəramən | jolaʃkandəra-βlakən | jolaʃkandəra-βlakemən, jolaʃkandəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolaʃkandəramlan, jolaʃkandəralanem | jolaʃkandəra-βlaklan | jolaʃkandəra-βlakemlan, jolaʃkandəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolaʃkandəraməm | jolaʃkandəra-βlakəm | jolaʃkandəra-βlakeməm, jolaʃkandəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolaʃkandəramla, jolaʃkandəralam | jolaʃkandəra-βlakla | jolaʃkandəra-βlakemla, jolaʃkandəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolaʃkandəramge | jolaʃkandəra-βlakge | jolaʃkandəra-βlakemge, jolaʃkandəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolaʃkandəraʃtem | jolaʃkandəra-βlakəʃte | jolaʃkandəra-βlakəʃtem, jolaʃkandəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolaʃkandəraʃkem | jolaʃkandəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolaʃkandəra-βlakəʃkem, jolaʃkandəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolaʃkandəraʃem | jolaʃkandəra-βlakeʃ | jolaʃkandəra-βlakeʃem, jolaʃkandəram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||