Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jola
Genitive:jolan
Dative:jolalan
Accusative:jolam
Comparative:jolala
Comitative:jolage
Inessive:jolaʃte
Illative:jolaʃ(ke)
Lative:jolaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jolam
2SG:jolat
3SG:jolaʒ(e)
1PL:jolana
2PL:jolada
3PL:jolaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jola-βlak
Plural (2):jola-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jolala
Sociative Plural:jolamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jolamjola-βlakjola-βlakem,
jolam-βlak
Genitive:jolamənjola-βlakənjola-βlakemən,
jolam-βlakən
Dative:jolamlan,
jolalanem
jola-βlaklanjola-βlakemlan,
jolam-βlaklan
Accusative:jolaməmjola-βlakəmjola-βlakeməm,
jolam-βlakəm
Comparative:jolamla,
jolalam
jola-βlaklajola-βlakemla,
jolam-βlakla
Comitative:jolamgejola-βlakgejola-βlakemge,
jolam-βlakge
Inessive:jolaʃtemjola-βlakəʃtejola-βlakəʃtem,
jolam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jolaʃkemjola-βlakəʃ(ke)jola-βlakəʃkem,
jolam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jolaʃemjola-βlakeʃjola-βlakeʃem,
jolam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года