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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolan |
| Genitive: | jolanə̑n |
| Dative: | jolanlan |
| Accusative: | jolanə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolanla |
| Comitative: | jolange |
| Inessive: | jolanə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolanem |
| 2SG: | jolanet |
| 3SG: | jolanže |
| 1PL: | jolanna |
| 2PL: | jolanda |
| 3PL: | jolanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolanem | jolan-βlak | jolan-βlakem, jolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolanemə̑n | jolan-βlakə̑n | jolan-βlakemə̑n, jolanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolanemlan, jolanlanem | jolan-βlaklan | jolan-βlakemlan, jolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolanemə̑m | jolan-βlakə̑m | jolan-βlakemə̑m, jolanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolanemla, jolanlam | jolan-βlakla | jolan-βlakemla, jolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolanemge | jolan-βlakge | jolan-βlakemge, jolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolanə̑štem | jolan-βlakə̑šte | jolan-βlakə̑štem, jolanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolanə̑škem | jolan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolan-βlakə̑škem, jolanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolanešem | jolan-βlakeš | jolan-βlakešem, jolanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||