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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβagar |
| Genitive: | jolβagarə̑n |
| Dative: | jolβagarlan |
| Accusative: | jolβagarə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolβagarla |
| Comitative: | jolβagarge |
| Inessive: | jolβagarə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolβagarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβagareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβagarem |
| 2SG: | jolβagaret |
| 3SG: | jolβagarže |
| 1PL: | jolβagarna |
| 2PL: | jolβagarda |
| 3PL: | jolβagarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβagar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβagar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jolβagarla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβagarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβagarem | jolβagar-βlak | jolβagar-βlakem, jolβagarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβagaremə̑n | jolβagar-βlakə̑n | jolβagar-βlakemə̑n, jolβagarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jolβagaremlan, jolβagarlanem | jolβagar-βlaklan | jolβagar-βlakemlan, jolβagarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβagaremə̑m | jolβagar-βlakə̑m | jolβagar-βlakemə̑m, jolβagarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jolβagaremla, jolβagarlam | jolβagar-βlakla | jolβagar-βlakemla, jolβagarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβagaremge | jolβagar-βlakge | jolβagar-βlakemge, jolβagarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβagarə̑štem | jolβagar-βlakə̑šte | jolβagar-βlakə̑štem, jolβagarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jolβagarə̑škem | jolβagar-βlakə̑š(ke) | jolβagar-βlakə̑škem, jolβagarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβagarešem | jolβagar-βlakeš | jolβagar-βlakešem, jolβagarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||