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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jolβanʃudo |
| Genitive: | jolβanʃudən |
| Dative: | jolβanʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | jolβanʃudəm |
| Comparative: | jolβanʃudəla |
| Comitative: | jolβanʃudəge |
| Inessive: | jolβanʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | jolβanʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jolβanʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jolβanʃudem |
| 2SG: | jolβanʃudet |
| 3SG: | jolβanʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jolβanʃudəna |
| 2PL: | jolβanʃudəda |
| 3PL: | jolβanʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jolβanʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jolβanʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jolβanʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jolβanʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jolβanʃudem | jolβanʃudo-βlak | jolβanʃudo-βlakem, jolβanʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jolβanʃudemən | jolβanʃudo-βlakən | jolβanʃudo-βlakemən, jolβanʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jolβanʃudemlan, jolβanʃudəlanem | jolβanʃudo-βlaklan | jolβanʃudo-βlakemlan, jolβanʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jolβanʃudeməm | jolβanʃudo-βlakəm | jolβanʃudo-βlakeməm, jolβanʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jolβanʃudemla, jolβanʃudəlam | jolβanʃudo-βlakla | jolβanʃudo-βlakemla, jolβanʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jolβanʃudemge | jolβanʃudo-βlakge | jolβanʃudo-βlakemge, jolβanʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jolβanʃudəʃtem | jolβanʃudo-βlakəʃte | jolβanʃudo-βlakəʃtem, jolβanʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jolβanʃudəʃkem | jolβanʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jolβanʃudo-βlakəʃkem, jolβanʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jolβanʃudeʃem | jolβanʃudo-βlakeʃ | jolβanʃudo-βlakeʃem, jolβanʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||